Is KJV-Onlyism rooted in Imperialism?

Posted on April 7, 2010 by

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APRIL 9 STATEMENT FROM THE AUTHOR:
Before you comment on this post (especially if you’re an angry KJVO advocate),
please read the
second post which provides some clarification.

This Easter, we had some visitors who at one time attended a KJV Only church nearby. One of the visitors asked an elder, “Why do you have NIV Bibles in the racks?” After listening to our elder explain our position on the Bible in translation, I commented, “I would have told him that they’re in the racks because it is more convenient than having them drop from the ceiling!”

My father is a King James Only guy, and I respect him. The church I was ordained in uses only the KJV. Many of my friends are King James Only or King James Preferred. I’ve shared some thoughts on this issue in comments through the site and on the King James Only Controversy site, but I thought I would share the historical reasons that I believe undergird some of what is circulated as King James Onlyism – a somewhat superficial view that deals with original texts and actual history only secondarily that is really distinct from the views held by my father and some of his colleagues.

I must first outline somewhat why I do not reject the King James Version because there are people who argue this way and I do not want to create more confusion.

Not Using the KJV Has Nothing to do with Archaic Language

The KJV’s language does not bother me, especially since it is intentionally archaic. It was archaic in its own day because the use of Latin grammar was thought to be the best way to communicate the weight and authority of the 1,500 years of Christian history before it. It was intended not to be written in common English. (David Daniell, The Bible in English pp 441-442)

Not Using the KJV Has Nothing to do with It Being an Accurate Translation

There is also the issue of treating the KJV as if it was a fresh translation into English, which it most definitely was not. The KJV is well-attested as a revision of the Bishop’s Bible using as much of Tyndale’s work as possible. The translators actually sat listening to the English translation of the Bishop’s Bible, comparing it to their Greek and Hebrew editions and suggesting variants and changes as necessary.

Not Using the KJV Has Nothing to do with It Being the Universal English Translation

The KJV was not a popular translation when it was first published. In fact, because of its association with James I, it was despised for quite some time until after the restoration of the monarchy in 1662. It was only then that the Church of England replaced the Book of Common Prayer Scripture readings from Coverdale with readings from the King James translation. That was fifty years after its translation – the equivalent of substituting THE APARTMENT with Shirley Maclaine (Academy Award for Best Picture in 1960) for THE HURT LOCKER (Best Picture in 2010) or John F. Kennedy for Barack Obama. Fifty years is a long time.

But even with that thought in our minds, acceptance in the Church of England is light years away from the presumed ‘universal’ acceptance of KJVO proponents. Most non-Anglican groups in England still did not use the KJV. The settlers in Virginia followed the Church of England’s lead, but the non-conformists of New England still clung to their Geneva Bibles.

For the first century of its existence, the KJV was the English Bible of the religious establishment and the monarchy, but it was not universally accredited by the English-speaking people. It’s inclusion in the Book of Common Prayer was itself an act of Parliament and had little to do with the preferences of the common people.

But by 1750, the KJV was THE English Bible. It was used by virtually all English-speaking churches, both Protestant and Catholic. What changed? And herein is one of the underlying, subconscious reasons some KJVO people desire so strongly to hold on to the KJV over other English translations.

The Imperial Bible

Simply put, the KJV is the Bible of the British Empire. This Empire was virtually unadministrated during the time of the English Civil War and the Commonwealth, but with the return of Charles II in 1662, there was a return to monarchy and the English monarchy never shied from thinking of itself as superior to all other governments.

The British Empire expanded tremendously during this period, especially as Europe descended into chaos with the failure of the Spanish Empire after the death of Philip IV in 1665. Without another power to rival them, Britain and France expanded across virtually the whole known world – absorbing the former Spanish colonies and conquering other regions.

Any student of history will tell you that any empire has a state religion, and the British Empire was no exception. Since the Empire was ruled by descendants of James I, the Bible of James I was the Scriptures of the state religion. Although the British armies committed atrocities and the British colonists exploited natives across the world, they took their King James Bibles with them. It was the King James Bible that Queen Victoria is said to have presented to a native prince as “the strength of the empire.”

What Does This Have to do with Today?

Although most proponents will not admit it, the KJV harkens back to a day when English-speaking people ruled the world. Could it be that it is a symbol of lost glory? A reminder of the imperial ambitions?

When did KJVO become prominent among Americans? During the time of American ascendancy following the Second World War. While I cannot say that this is an absolute statement, I would contend that the KJV has a certain mystique of English-speaking superiority to it.

This, more than any other reason, is the thought that made me question the position of KJVO. Alone, it was not enough for me to stop using it (I still do). The KJV is an exceptional translation, and it is exactly what it was created to be. But to hold to one Bible because of its attachment to the past, and to create doctrines out of thin air to prove its superiority so you can justify your attachment is, to me at least, absolutely absurd.

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